美中紧张局势如何影响谁在你家隔壁买房|纽约时报

  • 德克萨斯州的一名共和党州参议员提议禁止中国公民和公司在该州购买土地、房屋或房地产。

  • 德克萨斯州州长格雷格-阿伯特已经宣布支持这项禁令。

  • 美国和中国之间的紧张关系在各种问题上一直在上升,包括国际贸易、台湾和乌克兰战争。

  • 对中国人在德克萨斯州的房地产所有权的拟议禁令,凸显了外国土地所有权,特别是中国买家的土地所有权,已经成为全国的政治问题。

  • 美国和中国之间的地缘政治紧张局势导致人们呼吁对中国在美国的投资采取更积极的态度,并着眼于安全。

  • 一些州长正在推动制定法律,防止与中国政府有联系的 "危险外国实体 "购买农田。

  • 近几十年来,中国对美国农田的所有权逐渐增加,日益增长的政治敌意使这一问题成为人们日益关注的问题。

  • 至少有11个州正在考虑与外国拥有农田或房地产有关的新立法。

  • 一些拟议的法律针对所有外国政府、企业和新移民,而另一些法律则单独列出被视为安全威胁的国家,包括中国、俄罗斯、伊朗和朝鲜。

  • 去年,加州两院通过了一项控制外国农田所有权的法案。该法案的发起人是一位民主党人,他说这是为了制止购买行为,并更好地了解其背后的动机。

  • 民主党人,包括国会中的民主党人,已经提议立法加强对外国农业土地购买的监督。

  • 议员们对国家的食品供应安全感到担忧,并担心一些土地的购买是故意在美国军事基地附近进行的。

  • 美国空军已经宣布,一家中国公司在北达科他州的一个军事基地附近购买了一个玉米厂,这是一个 “重大威胁”。

  • 社区领导人猜测,该工厂可能被用来对空军进行间谍活动,该公司否认了这一点。

  • 德州法案的发起人、州参议员Lois W. Kolkhorst说,外国土地所有权是她所在地区的一个关切。

  • 这位参议员说,国家安全和外国实体对德克萨斯州土地所有权的增加是许多德克萨斯州人最关心的问题。

  • 立法推动在很大程度上面临来自民主党民选领导人的反对。加州的法案被州长加文-纽森(Gavin Newsom)否决了。

  • 德克萨斯州的民主党领导人说,现在摆在议会面前的广泛措施似乎更多的是反华政治环境上升的结果,而不是对间谍活动或外国对食品供应的所有权的任何合理关注。

  • 德克萨斯州的一项拟议法案旨在限制外国人对房地产的所有权,包括土地、住宅和农场。

  • 该法案将使大量来德州工作或学习的中国移民无法购买房产。

  • 拟议的法案遭到了民主党民选领导人的反对,并被认为是由不断上升的反华政治环境所促成的,而不是对间谍活动或外国所有权的合理担忧。

  • 该法案将对德克萨斯州的大量中国移民产生负面影响,估计约为15万人。

  • 德州关于外国土地所有权的拟议法案遭到了抗议者和律师的反对,他们认为该法案是违宪的。

  • 该法案如果获得通过,将禁止外国公民在该州购买土地,此举将影响大量来到德克萨斯州的科技部门工作或在大学学习的中国移民。

  • 抗议者在休斯顿和达拉斯集会反对该法案,声称该立法可能会加剧反亚裔暴力,并可能扩大到针对其他移民群体。

  • 得克萨斯州美国公民自由联盟的律师认为,该法案很可能会触犯联邦政府管理与其他国家关系的特权,是违宪的。

  • 该法案针对的是个人,包括双重国籍和绿卡持有者,并将阻止他们参与德州经济。

  • 法律学者和得克萨斯州的美国公民自由联盟对该法案的合宪性提出了担忧,该法案禁止来自某些外国的个人在得克萨斯州拥有财产。

  • 该法案被批评为提出了严重的正当程序和平等保护问题,并具有歧视性。

  • 该法案的提案人,参议员Lois Kolkhorst表示,她将修正该法案,以澄清它不适用于美国公民和合法永久居民。

  • 德克萨斯州提出的禁止外国人在军事基地附近拥有土地的法案引起了争议,民主党领导人表示反对,认为这是反华的。

  • 该法案将阻止大量从事科技行业或在德克萨斯州大学工作的中国移民购买房屋。

  • 休斯顿和达拉斯都发生了反对该法案的抗议活动,人们担心它可能会加剧反亚裔暴力,并被扩大到其他移民群体。

  • 得克萨斯州公民自由联盟的律师和法律学者认为,该法案很可能是违宪的,并提出了正当程序和平等保护问题。

  • 对中资企业在美国所扮演角色的关注度不断上升,这也造成了一些矛盾,德克萨斯州在庆祝与中国的强大经济关系的同时,也支持对房地产购买的禁令。

  • 中国对美国农田的所有权很小,而且没有什么增长,在2020年底持有约35万英亩。

  • 大多数立法工作的重点不是农田,而是住宅或商业建筑。

  • 中国投资者与加拿大人一样,都是住宅房地产的顶级外国买家。

  • 包括明尼苏达州和爱荷华州在内的一些州已经禁止外国人拥有农业用地,其他州则对这种购买行为进行了限制。

  • 俄克拉荷马州宪法将土地所有权限制在美国公民范围内,但这些法律并没有将特定国家的公民单独列出,这与德克萨斯州的拟议法案不同。

  • 德州对外国拥有不动产的禁令将适用于所有不动产,包括城市建筑或公寓,并适用于某些国家的政府和公民。

  • 2021年,德克萨斯州议会禁止来自同一国家名单的公司赢得与 "关键基础设施 "有关的合同。

  • 这是对中国亿万富翁孙广信建造一个连接到德克萨斯州电网的风力发电场计划的回应。该法案在两党的支持下通过,并由州长签署。

  • 德克萨斯州提出一项法案,禁止包括中国在内的特定国家的公民在该州拥有房地产。

  • 该法案遭到了包括地方官员和国会议员在内的不同联盟的反对。

  • 市长西尔维斯特-特纳在一次集会上发言反对该法案,并指出它有可能影响到在德克萨斯州拥有住房的公民。

  • A Republican state senator in Texas is proposing a ban on Chinese citizens and companies buying land, homes, or real estate in the state.

  • The governor of Texas, Greg Abbott, has announced his support for the ban.

  • Tensions between the United States and China have been rising over various issues, including international trade, Taiwan, and the war in Ukraine.

  • The proposed ban on Chinese real estate ownership in Texas highlights how foreign land ownership, especially by Chinese buyers, has become a political issue across the country.

  • The geopolitical tensions between the United States and China have led to calls for a more aggressive approach to Chinese investments in the U.S. with an eye on security.

  • Some state governors are pushing for laws to prevent “dangerous foreign entities” tied to the Chinese government from purchasing farmland.

  • Chinese ownership of U.S. agricultural land has gradually increased in recent decades, and the growing political hostility has made the issue a rising concern.

  • At least 11 states are considering new legislation related to foreign ownership of farmland or real estate.

  • Some of the proposed laws target all foreign governments, businesses, and new immigrants, while others single out countries seen as security threats, including China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea.

  • A bill to rein in foreign ownership of farmland passed both houses in California last year. The bill’s sponsor, a Democrat, said it was an effort to stop the purchases and better understand the motivation behind them.

  • Democrats, including those in Congress, have proposed legislation to increase the oversight of foreign agricultural land purchases.

  • Lawmakers are concerned about the security of the nation’s food supply and worry that some land purchases were made deliberately near American military bases.

  • The U.S. Air Force has declared a Chinese company’s purchase of a corn mill near a military base in North Dakota a “significant threat.”

  • Community leaders speculate that the mill could be used for spying on the Air Force, which the company denies.

  • State Senator Lois W. Kolkhorst, the sponsor of the Texas bill, says that foreign land ownership is a concern in her district.

  • The senator says that national security and the growing ownership of Texas land by foreign entities is a top concern for many Texans.

  • The legislative push has largely faced opposition from Democratic elected leaders. The California bill was vetoed by Governor Gavin Newsom.

  • Democratic leaders in Texas say that the broad measure now before the Legislature appears to be more a result of rising anti-China political environment than any legitimate concern over espionage or foreign ownership of the food supply.

  • A proposed bill in Texas is aimed at limiting foreign ownership of real estate, including land, homes, and farms.

  • The bill would make it impossible for the large number of Chinese immigrants who have come to Texas to work or study to purchase property.

  • The proposed bill has received opposition from Democratic elected leaders and is seen as being prompted more by the rising anti-China political environment rather than a legitimate concern over espionage or foreign ownership.

  • The bill would negatively affect a significant number of Chinese immigrants in Texas, estimated to be about 150,000.

  • The proposed Texas bill on foreign land ownership has been met with opposition by protesters and lawyers who argue that it is unconstitutional.

  • The bill, if passed, would ban foreign nationals from purchasing land in the state, a move that would impact a large number of Chinese immigrants who have come to Texas to work in the tech sector or study at universities.

  • Protesters have rallied against the bill in Houston and Dallas, claiming that the legislation could worsen anti-Asian violence and could be extended to target other immigrant groups.

  • Lawyers from the American Civil Liberties Union of Texas argue that the bill is likely to run afoul of the federal government’s prerogative to manage relations with other nations and is unconstitutional.

  • The bill targets individuals, including dual citizens and green card holders, and would prevent them from participating in the Texas economy.

  • Legal scholars and the American Civil Liberties Union of Texas raised concerns about the constitutionality of the bill, which prohibits individuals from certain foreign countries from owning property in Texas.

  • The bill was criticized for raising serious due process and equal protection issues and being discriminatory.

  • The bill’s sponsor, Senator Lois Kolkhorst, stated that she would amend the bill to clarify that it does not apply to US citizens and lawful permanent residents.

  • The proposed bill in Texas to ban foreign ownership of land near military bases has caused controversy, with opposition from Democratic leaders who view it as anti-China.

  • The bill would prevent a large number of Chinese immigrants in the tech sector or at Texas universities from buying homes.

  • Protests against the bill have taken place in Houston and Dallas, with concerns that it could worsen anti-Asian violence and be extended to other immigrant groups.

  • Lawyers from the ACLU of Texas and legal scholars argue that the bill is likely unconstitutional and raises due process and equal protection issues.

  • The rising attention to the role of Chinese-owned companies in America has created crosscurrents, with Texas celebrating its strong economic relationship with China while also supporting a ban on real estate purchases.

  • Chinese ownership of US farmland is small and hasn’t grown much, holding about 350,000 acres at the end of 2020.

  • The focus of most legislative efforts has not been on farmland, but rather on residential or commercial buildings.

  • Chinese investors are among the top foreign buyers of residential real estate, along with Canadians.

  • Some states, including Minnesota and Iowa, have banned foreign ownership of agricultural land and others place restrictions on such purchases.

  • The Oklahoma Constitution limits land ownership to US citizens, but these laws do not single out citizens of specific countries, unlike the proposed bill in Texas.

  • The Texas ban on foreign ownership of real property would apply to all real property, including urban buildings or condos, and to both governments and citizens of certain countries.

  • In 2021, the Texas Legislature barred companies from the same list of countries from winning contracts relating to “critical infrastructure.”

  • This was in response to a plan by Chinese billionaire Sun Guangxin to construct a wind farm connected to the Texas electricity grid. The bill passed with bipartisan support and was signed by the governor.

  • -A bill has been proposed in Texas that would bar citizens of specified countries, including China, from owning real estate in the state.

  • -The bill was met with opposition by a diverse coalition that included local officials and members of Congress.

  • -Mayor Sylvester Turner spoke against the bill at a rally and pointed out the possibility of it affecting citizens who own homes in Texas.

链接:Why States Are Moving to Bar Chinese Companies From Buying Land - The New York Times